In this lesson, you are going to see four different words that can be used as the word that in Thai. You will learn how and when to use them.
Table of contents
ที่ (thîi) as the word that in Thai
ที่ (thîi) is used as a relative pronoun. You use it to refer to a noun or phrase before it. It can replace English relative pronouns like that, which, who, whom, and where.
You use it after a classifier but it’s also acceptable to use it after a noun.
Structure(1) : noun + classifier + ที่ (thîi)
– phûu-chaay khon thîi sây mùak pen phîi chán.
– A man who wears a hat is my older brother.
– nîi khɨɨ ʔan thîi chán chɔ̂ɔp.
– This is the one that I like.
Structure(2) : noun + ที่ (thîi)
– kháw khǎay bâan thîi chán rák pay.
– He sold the house that I love.
– man pen mǎa thîi yùu kàp chán maa 10 pii.
– It is the dog that has lived with me for 10 years.
– chán chɔ̂ɔp thîi thîi chán yùu tɔɔn-níi mâak mâak.
– I like the place where I live right now very much.
– wan-níi pen wan thîi dii.
– Today is a day that is good. (Today is a good day.)
ว่า (wâa) – that as a conjunction
It is used as a conjunction to connect a sentence. You use this after a verb, especially verbs like to speak, tell, think, mean, etc.
Structure(3) : verb + ว่า (wâa) + sentence
– kháw khít wâa phaasǎa Thai yâak.
– He thinks that Thai language is difficult.
– kháw bɔ̀ɔk (phǒm) wâa (kháw) ca mây maa wan-níi.
– She told (me) that (she) will not come today.
– chán mǎay-khwaam wâa mây mii ʔaray tɔ̂ŋ kaŋwon.
– I mean (that) nothing to worry about.
– phǒm phûut wâa phǒm mây pen ʔaray.
– I said that I was okay.
นั่น – that as a pronoun
You use นั่น (nân) [falling tone] to refer to a person, thing, idea, etc that has already been mentioned, is already known about, or a person or thing that is not near you.
– nân ʔaray.
– What is that?
– nân mây chây rót phǒm.
– That’s not my car.
– nân phɨ̂an phǒm.
– That’s my friend.
– nân pen khwaam-khít thîi dii mâak.
– That is a very good idea.
นั้น – that as a determiner
You use นั้น (nán) [high tone] after a classifier to show which person or thing you mean, and it is not near you.
Structure(4) : noun + classifier + นั้น
– chán chɔ̂ɔp sɨ̂a tua nán.
– I like that shirt.
– phûu-chaay khon nán pen khray.
– Who is that guy?
– kháw khǐan nǎŋ-sɨ̌ɨ lêm nán.
– She wrote that book.
– rót khan nán mây phææŋ.
– That car is not expensive.