In this lesson, you will learn the different uses and meanings of the word เลย in Thai.
เลย (ləəy) – not … at all
When using เลย (ləəy) in a negative sentence, it gives the meaning of at all.
Structure(1) : ไม่ (mây) + verb/adjective/adverb + เลย (ləəy)
– phǒm mây hǐw ləəy.
– I’m not hungry at all.
– tɔɔn-níi sèetthakìt Thai mây dii ləəy.
– Now, Thailand’s economy is not good at all.
– rót khan níi phææŋ, tæ̀æ mây rew ləəy.
– This car is expensive, but not fast at all.
– chán mây chɔ̂ɔp sathǎanákaan níi ləəy
– I do not like this situation at all.
เลย (ləəy) as now, right now
It can be used as the words now or right now in an imperative sentence, and also when you want to say that you will take an action now.
Structure(2) : verb + เลย (ləəy)
– khun khuan ca pay ləəy.
– You should go now.
– kin ləəy ná. mây tɔ̂ŋ rɔɔ phǒm.
– (You can) eat now. Don’t wait for me.
– phǒm ca sɨ́ɨ ləəy. phǒm mây mii weelaa lǽæw.
– I will buy it now. I do not have time anymore.
– khɨ̂n rót dâay ləəy.
– Get in the car now.
เลย (ləəy) – so, therefore, that’s why
This function of เลย (ləəy) is explained in my previous lesson ‘So in Thai’. In this lesson, I will give you some more examples of this function.
– chán mây sabaay ləəy pay hǎa mɔ̌ɔ.
– I was sick, so I went to see a doctor.
– kháw cay-rɔ́ɔn ləəy mây mii khray chɔ̂ɔp kháw.
– She is hot-headed, that’s why no one likes her.
– sǐaŋ daŋ mâak phǒm ləəy mây dâay-yin khun.
– It was noisy, that’s why I did not hear you.
เลย (ləəy) after the adverbs
In spoken language, you may hear very often that the word ləəy (เลย) is used after words like จัง (caŋ), มาก (mâak) and เยอะ (yə́). When it is used after these words, it emphasizes the degree of those words.
– wanníi khun sǔay caŋ ləəy.
– Today you are very beautiful.
– nǎŋ rɨ̂aŋ níi sanúk mâak ləəy.
– This movie is very enjoyable.
– mii khon pay thêetsakaan dontrii yə́ ləəy.
– There were lots of people going to a music festival.
– khun kin nɔ́ɔy caŋ ləəy.
– You ate so little.